BACKGROUND: Success of a viral infection requires that each infected cell delivers a sufficient number of infectious particles to allow new rounds of infection.In picornaviruses, viral replication is initiated by the viral polymerase and a viral-coded protein, termed VPg, that primes RNA synthesis.Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is exceptional
The review summarizes studies on the detoxification effects of water-soluble humic substances (HS), which are products of the natural transformation of organic substances in soils and bottom sediments that serve as natural detoxifying agents in water solutions.The detoxifying effects of HS on microorganisms are quite complex: HS neutralize free pol
The de-blurring of blurred images is one of the most important image processing methods and it can be used for the preprocessing step in many multimedia and computer vision applications.Recently, de-blurring methods have been performed by neural network methods, such as the generative adversarial network (GAN), which is a powerful generative networ
To understand associations between habitat, individual behaviour, and population development of solitary bees we developed an adapter individual-based model.This model is based on field observations of <i>Osmia rufa</i> (L) (Apoideae: Megachilidae) and describes population dynamics of solitary bees.Model rules are focused on maternal in
Mobbing and harassment are widely analysed in organizations providing various Loungewear services but are little studied in the companies undertaking industrial activities.Therefore, the aim of the paper is to diagnose the prevalence of mobbing and harassment in the steel enterprises.The case study analysis of the largest steel producer in the worl